神马叫做差距,看看美国一年级小学生学什么 - 德化论坛

美国小学一年级学些什么？

美国有一套书叫作《你的N年级孩子应该知道什么》，很受欢迎。虽然学校的老师不一定完全按照它上面的内容讲授，但大体上反映了学校里应该学到的东西了。一般开学时老师会建议家长买这本书，然后配合学校辅导。这套书有给学前班、一年级、二年级、三年级、四年级、五年级这些年级的。比如，一年级的书名就是"What Your First Grader Needs to Know"。

小东升现在正在上一年级，我就把一年级的内容翻译一下。翻译的不好，所以把英文原文也抄下来，请网友们帮助东升修改吧。

目录

I. 语言和文学 (Language and Literature)

一年级学生的读、写 (Reading, Writing, and Your First Grader)

教孩子阅读，注意平衡 (Traching Children to Read: The Need for a Balanced Approach)

学习阅读和写作 (Learning to Read and Write)

读写的目标：从学前班到一年级 (Goals for Reading and Writing: From Kindergarten to First Grade)

一个好的一年级教学计划是什么样的？ (What Does a Good FIrst-Grade Program Do?)

家长如何帮助？ (What Parents Can Do to Help?)

文学 (Literature)

引言 (Introduction)

大声朗读 (Read-Aloud Activities)

诗歌 (Poetry)

传统民谣 (Traditional Rhymes)

小沙利沃克 (Little Sally Walker)

如果愿望能变马 (If Wishes Were Horses)

红心女王 (The Queen of Hearts)

三个聪明人 (Three Wise Men of Gotham)

所罗门.格兰门 (Solomon Grundy)

九月有三十天 (Thirty Days Hath September)

绕口令 (Tongue Twisters) (东升注：我曾经写过英文有关绕口令的博文)

谜语歌谣 (Riddle Rhymes)

更多给一年级的诗 (More Poems for First Grade)

牧场 (The Pasture)

希望 (Hope)

一个好游戏 (A Good Play)

裁缝 (The Swing)

青蛙 (The Frog)

紫色的牛 (The Purple Cow)

我知道所有动物发出的声音 (I Know All the Sounds That the Animals Make)

猫头鹰和小猫咪 (The Owl and the Pussy-cat)

我的影子 (My Shadow)

跳绳歌谣 (Rope Rhyme)

餐桌礼仪 (Table manners)

唱首人们的歌 (Sing a Song of People)

华盛顿 (Washington)

云肯、布林肯与诺德 (Wynken, Blynken, and Nod)

感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day)

伊索寓言 (Aesop's Fables)

狼来了 (The Boy Who Cried Wolf)

狐狸和葡萄 (The Fox and the Grapes)

马槽中的狗 (The Dog in the Manger)

卖Milk的女孩 (The Maid and the Milk Pail)

披着羊皮的狼 (The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing)

下金蛋的鹅(The Goose That Laid the Golden Eggs)

故事 (Stories)

所有的故事都是阿南西的 (All Stories Are Anansi's)

在堤防上的男孩 (The Boy at the Dike)

兄弟兔得到了兄弟狐狸的晚餐 (Brer Rabbit Gets Brer Fox's Dinner)

青蛙王子 (The Frog Prince)

奇幻森林历险记 (Hansel and Gretel)

跳跳虎的早餐 (In Which Tigger Comes to the Forest and Has Breakfast (from The House at Pooh Corner))

一寸法师: 一寸少年 (Issum Boshi: One-Inch Boy)

拇指汤姆 (Tom Thumb)

事情总可能变得更糟(It Could Always Be Worse)

杰克与仙豆 (Jack and the Beanstalk)

膝盖高的人 (The Knee-High Man)

花衣魔笛手 (The Pied Piper of Hamelin)

匹诺槽 (Pinocchio)

公主与豌豆 (The Princess and the Pea)

穿靴子的猫 (Puss-in-Boots)

长发姑娘 (Rapunzel)

烂皮儿踩高跷皮儿 (Rumpelstiltskin)

睡美人 (Sleeping Beauty)

彼得兔的故事 (The Tale of Peter Rabbit)

为什么猫头鹰有双大眼睛 (Why the Owl Has Big Eyes)

戏剧 (Drama)

狼来了：戏剧（The Boy Who Cried Wolf: A Drama)

日常俗话 (Family Saying)

一天一苹果，医生不上门 (An apple a day keeps the doctor away.)

己所yu，施与人 (Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.) （东升注：西方的“金科玉律”）